The image above represents the discharge current. To calculate discharge current, five essential parameters are needed, and these parameters are Hydraulic conductivity (k), Elevate from impermeable to surface (H), Depth of water in the well (hw), Radius of influence (R) and Radius of well (γw).
The Formula for Calculating Discharge Current:
Q = πk(H² – hw²) / In[R/γw]
Where:
Q = Discharge Current
k = Hydraulic Conductivity
H = Elevate from Impermeable to Surface
hw = Depth of Water in the Well
R = Radius of Influence
γw = Radius of Well
Let’s solve an example;
Find the discharge current when the hydraulic conductivity is 10,the elevate from impermeable to surface is 4, the depth of water in the well is 20, the radius of influence is 5 and the radius of well is 10.
This implies that;
k = Hydraulic Conductivity = 10
H = Elevate from Impermeable to Surface = 4
hw = Depth of Water in the Well = 20
R = Radius of Influence = 5
γw = Radius of Well = 10
Q = πk(H² – hw²) / In[R/γw]
So, Q = Ï€(10)[(4)² – (20)²] / In[5/10]
Q =Â 31.415[16 – 400]Â /Â In[0.5]
Q =Â 31.415[-384]Â /Â -0.693
Then, Q = -12063.7Â /Â -0.69
Q = 17404.26
Therefore, the discharge current is 17404.26.
Read more:Â How to Calculate and Solve for Rate | Salt Trace Method | Water Budget
How to Calculate Discharge Current | Unconfined Aquifer Using Nickzom Calculator
Nickzom Calculator – The Calculator Encyclopedia is capable of calculating the discharge current | Unconfined Aquifer.
To get the answer and workings of the discharge current | Unconfined Aquifer using the Nickzom Calculator – The Calculator Encyclopedia. First, you need to obtain the app.
You can get this app via any of these means:
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Once, you have obtained the calculator encyclopedia app, proceed to the Calculator Map, then click on Agricultural under Engineering.
Now, Click on Water Budget under Agricultural
Now, Click on Discharge Current | Unconfined Aquifer under Water Budget
The screenshot below displays the page or activity to enter your values, to get the answer for the discharge current | unconfined aquifer according to the respective parameters which are the Hydraulic conductivity (k), Elevate from impermeable to surface (H), Depth of water in the well (hw), Radius of influence (R) and Radius of well (γw).
Now, enter the values appropriately and accordingly for the parameters as required by the Hydraulic conductivity (k) is 10, Elevate from impermeable to surface (H) is 4, Depth of water in the well (hw) is 20, Radius of influence (R) is 5 and Radius of well (γw) is 10.
Finally, Click on Calculate
As you can see from the screenshot above, Nickzom Calculator– The Calculator Encyclopedia solves for the discharge current | unconfined aquifer and presents the formula, workings and steps too.