The image above represents standard permeability of sand. To calculate standard permeability of sand, five essential parameters are needed and these parameters are Volume of Area (V), Height of Sand Specimen (H), Pressure (Pr), Cross-Sectional Area of Sand Specimen (A) and Time (t).
The formula for calculating the standard permeability of sand:
P = VH / PrAt
Where:
P = Standard Permeability of Sand
V = Volume of Air
H = Height of Sand Specimen
Pr = Pressure
A = Cross-Sectional Area of Sand Specimen
t = Time
Let’s solve an example;
Find the standard permeability of sand when the volume of air is 6, the height of sand specimen is 3, the pressure is 8, the cross-sectional area of sand specimen is 5 and the time is 2.
This implies that;
V = Volume of Air = 6
H = Height of Sand Specimen = 3
Pr = Pressure = 8
A = Cross-Sectional Area of Sand Specimen = 5
t = Time = 2
P = VH / PrAt
That is, P = 6 x 3 / 8 x 5 x 2
P = 18 / 80
P = 0.225
Therefore, the standard permeability of sand is 0.225.
Read more:Â How to Calculate and Solve for Heat Flux | Solidification of Metals
Calculating the Volume of Air when the Standard Permeability of Sand, the Height of Sand Specimen, the Pressure, the Cross-Sectional Area of Sand Specimen and the Time are Given
V = P x PrAt / H
Where:
V = Volume of Air
P = Standard Permeability of Sand
H = Height of Sand Specimen
Pr = Pressure
A = Cross-Sectional Area of Sand Specimen
t = Time
Let’s solve an example;
Find the volume of air when the standard permeability of sand is 10, the height of sand specimen is 2, the pressure is 4, the cross-sectional area of sand specimen is 8 and the time is 1.
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This implies that;
P = Standard Permeability of Sand = 10
H = Height of Sand Specimen = 2
Pr = Pressure = 4
A = Cross-Sectional Area of Sand Specimen = 8
t = Time = 1
V = P x PrAt / H
So, V = 10 x (4)(8)(1) / 2
V = 320 / 2
V = 160
Therefore, the volume of air is 160.
Read more:Â How to Calculate and Solve for Volume Shrinkage | Solidification of Metals
Calculating the Height of Sand Specimen when the Standard Permeability of Sand, the Volume of Air, the Pressure, the Cross-Sectional Area of Sand Specimen and the Time are Given
H = P x PrAt / V
Where:
H = Height of Sand Specimen
P = Standard Permeability of Sand
V = Volume of Air
Pr = Pressure
A = Cross-Sectional Area of Sand Specimen
t = Time
Let’s solve an example;
Find the height of sand specimen when the standard permeability of sand is 4, the volume of air is 12, the pressure is 6, the cross-sectional area of sand specimen is 3 and the time is 5.
This implies that;
P = Standard Permeability of Sand = 4
V = Volume of Air = 12
Pr = Pressure = 6
A = Cross-Sectional Area of Sand Specimen = 3
t = Time = 5
H = P x PrAt / V
H = 4 x (6)(3)(5) / 12
So, H = 360 / 12
H = 30
Therefore, the height of sand specimen is 30.
Calculating the Pressure when the Standard Permeability of Sand. the Volume of Air, the Height of Sand Specimen, the Cross-Sectional Area of Sand Specimen and the Time are Given
Pr = VH / P x At
Where:
Pr = Pressure
P = Standard Permeability of Sand
V = Volume of Air
H = Height of Sand Specimen
A = Cross-Sectional Area of Sand Specimen
t = Time
Let’s solve an example;
Find the pressure when the standard permeability of sand is 14, the volume of air is 20, the height of sand specimen is 12, the cross-sectional area of sand specimen is 4 and the time is 3.
This implies that;
P = Standard Permeability of Sand = 14
V = Volume of Air = 20
H = Height of Sand Specimen = 12
A = Cross-Sectional Area of Sand Specimen = 4
t = Time = 3
Pr = VH / P x At
Pr = (20)(12) / 14 x (4)(3)
So. Pr = 240 / 168
Pr = 1.428
Therefore, the pressure is 1.428.
Calculating the Cross-Sectional Area of Sand Specimen when the Standard Permeability of Sand, the Volume of Air, the Height of Sand Specimen, the Pressure and the Time are Given
A = VH / P x Prt
Where:
A = Cross-Sectional Area of Sand Specimen
P = Standard Permeability of Sand
V = Volume of Air
H = Height of Sand Specimen
Pr = Pressure
t = Time
Let’s solve an example;
Find the cross-sectional area of sand specimen when the standard permeability of sand is 15, the volume of air is 32, the height of sand specimen is 20, the pressure is 18 and the time is 10.
This implies that;
P = Standard Permeability of Sand = 15
V = Volume of Air = 32
H = Height of Sand Specimen = 20
Pr = Pressure = 18
t = Time = 10
A = VH / P x Prt
A = (32)(20) / 15 x (18)(10)
Then, A = 640 / 2700
A = 0.237
Therefore, the cross-sectional area of sand specimen is 0.237.
Calculating the Time when the Standard Permeability of Sand, the Volume of Air, the Height of Sand Specimen, the Pressure and the Cross-Sectional Area of Sand Specimen are Given
t = VH / P x PrA
Where:
t = Time
P = Standard Permeability of Sand
V = Volume of Air
H = Height of Sand Specimen
Pr = Pressure
A = Cross-Sectional Area of Sand Specimen
Let’s solve an example;
Find the time when the standard permeability of sand is 10, the volume of air is 24, the height of sand specimen is 9, the pressure is 12 and the cross-sectional area of sand specimen is 2.
This implies that;
P = Standard Permeability of Sand = 10
V = Volume of Air = 24
H = Height of Sand Specimen = 9
Pr = Pressure = 12
A = Cross-Sectional Area of Sand Specimen = 2
t = VH / P x PrA
t = (24)(9) / 10 x (12)(2)
So, t = 216 / 240
t = 0.9
Therefore, the time is 0.9.
How to Calculate Standard Permeability of Sand Using Nickzom Calculator
Nickzom Calculator – The Calculator Encyclopedia is capable of calculating the standard permeability of sand.
To get the answer and workings of the standard permeability of sand using the Nickzom Calculator – The Calculator Encyclopedia. First, you need to obtain the app.
You can get this app via any of these means:
Web – https://www.nickzom.org/calculator-plus
To get access to the professional version via web, you need to register and subscribe for NGN 2,000 per annum to have utter access to all functionalities.
You can also try the demo version via https://www.nickzom.org/calculator
Android (Paid) – https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.nickzom.nickzomcalculator
Android (Free) – https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nickzom.nickzomcalculator
Apple (Paid) – https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/nickzom-calculator/id1331162702?mt=8
Once, you have obtained the calculator encyclopedia app, proceed to the Calculator Map, then click on Materials and Metallurgical under Engineering.
Now, Click on Solidification of Metal under Materials and Metallurgical
Now, Click on Standard Permeability of Sand under Solidification of Metal
The screenshot below displays the page or activity to enter your values, to get the answer for the standard permeability of sand according to the respective parameter which is the Volume of Area (V), Height of Sand Specimen (H), Pressure (Pr), Cross-Sectional Area of Sand Specimen (A) and Time (t).
Now, enter the values appropriately and accordingly for the parameters as required by the Volume of Area (V) is 6, Height of Sand Specimen (H) is 3, Pressure (Pr) is 8, Cross-Sectional Area of Sand Specimen (A) is 5 and Time (t) is 2.
Finally, Click on Calculate
As you can see from the screenshot above, Nickzom Calculator– The Calculator Encyclopedia solves for the standard permeability of sand and presents the formula, workings and steps too.
