The image above represents diffusion coefficients. To calculate diffusion coefficients, four essential parameters are needed and these parameters are Diffusion Coefficient (D1), Time for Diffusion (t1), Diffusion Coefficient (D2) and Time for Diffusion (t2).
The formula for calculating the diffusion coefficient, D1:
D1Â =Â D2t2/t1
Where:
D1Â = Diffusion Coefficient 1
D2 = diffusion coefficient 2
t1Â = Time for Diffusion 1
t2 = time for diffusion 2
Given an example;
Find the diffusion coefficient 1 when the diffusion coefficient 2 is 4, the time for diffusion 1 is 8 and the time for diffusion is 10.
This implies that;
D2 = diffusion coefficient 2 = 4
t1 = Time for Diffusion 1 = 8
t2 = time for diffusion 2 = 10
D1Â =Â D2t2/t1
That is, D1Â =Â (8)(10)/(4)
D1Â =Â (80)/(4)
D1 = 20
Therefore, the diffusion coefficient 1 is 20 g/mol.
Read more:Â How to Calculate and Solve for Diffusion Coefficient at Constant Temperature | Diffusion in Alloying
Calculating the Diffusion Coefficient 2 when the Diffusion Coefficient 1, the Time for Diffusion 1 and the Time for Diffusion 2 are Given
D2 = D1 x t1 / t2
Where:
D2 = diffusion coefficient 2
D1Â = Diffusion Coefficient 1
t1Â = Time for Diffusion 1
t2 = time for diffusion 2
Given an example;
Find the diffusion coefficient 2 when the diffusion coefficient 1 is 10, the time for diffusion 1 is 2 and the time for diffusion 2 is 5.
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This implies that;
D1 = Diffusion Coefficient 1 = 10
t1 = Time for Diffusion 1 = 2
t2 = time for diffusion 2 = 5
D2 = D1 x t1 / t2
So, D2 = 10 x 2 / 5
D2 = 20 / 5
D2 = 4
Therefore, the diffusion coefficient 2 is 4 g/mol.
Calculating the Time for Diffusion 1 when the Diffusion Coefficient 1, the Diffusion Coefficient 2 and the Time for Diffusion 2 are Given
t1 = D2 x t2 / D1
Where:
t1Â = Time for Diffusion 1
D1Â = Diffusion Coefficient 1
D2 = diffusion coefficient 2
t2 = time for diffusion 2
Let’s solve an example;
Find the time for diffusion 1 when the diffusion coefficient 1 is 10, the diffusion coefficient 2 is 8 and the time for diffusion 2 is 4.
This implies that;
D1 = Diffusion Coefficient 1 = 10
D2 = diffusion coefficient 2 = 8
t2 = time for diffusion 2 = 4
t1 = D2 x t2 / D1
So, t1 = 8 x 4 / 10
t1 = 32 / 10
t1 = 3.2
Therefore, the time for diffusion 1 is 3.2.
Read more:Â How to Calculate and Solve for Diffusion Coefficient | Mass Transfer
Calculating the Time for Diffusion 2 when the Diffusion Coefficient 1, the Diffusion Coefficient 2 and the Time for Diffusion 1 are Given
t2 = D1 x t1 / D2
Where:
t2 = time for diffusion 2
D1Â = Diffusion Coefficient 1
D2 = diffusion coefficient 2
t1 = Time for Diffusion 1
Let’s solve an example;
Find the time for diffusion 2 when the diffusion coefficient 1 is 8, the diffusion coefficient 2 is 12 and the time for diffusion is 6.
This implies that;
D1 = Diffusion Coefficient 1 = 8
D2 = diffusion coefficient 2 = 12
t1 = Time for Diffusion 1 = 6
t2 = D1 x t1 / D2
So, t2 = 8 x 6 / 12
t2 = 48 / 12
t2 = 4
Therefore, the time for diffusion 2 is 4.
Read more:Â How to Calculate and Solve for Body Diffusion | Diffusion in Alloying
How to Calculate Diffusion Coefficients With Nickzom Calculator
Nickzom Calculator – The Calculator Encyclopedia is capable of calculating the diffusion coefficients.
To get the answer and workings of the diffusion coefficients using the Nickzom Calculator – The Calculator Encyclopedia. First, you need to obtain the app.
You can get this app via any of these means:
Web – https://www.nickzom.org/calculator-plus
To get access to the professional version via web, you need to register and subscribe to have utter access to all functionalities.
You can also try the demo version via https://www.nickzom.org/calculator
Android (Paid) – https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.nickzom.nickzomcalculator
Android (Free) – https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nickzom.nickzomcalculator
Apple (Paid) – https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/nickzom-calculator/id1331162702?mt=8
Once, you have obtained the calculator encyclopedia app, proceed to the Calculator Map, then click on Materials and Metallurgical under Engineering.
Now, Click on Diffusion In Alloying under Materials and Metallurgical
Now, Click on Diffusion Coefficients under Diffusion In Alloying
The screenshot below displays the page or activity to enter your values, to get the answer for the diffusion coefficients according to the respective parameters which are the Diffusion Coefficient (D1), Time for Diffusion (t1), Diffusion Coefficient (D2) and Time for Diffusion (t2).
Now, enter the values appropriately and accordingly for the parameters as required by the Time for Diffusion (t1) is 4, Diffusion Coefficient (D2) is 8 and Time for Diffusion (t2) is 10.
Finally, Click on Calculate
As you can see from the screenshot above, Nickzom Calculator– The Calculator Encyclopedia can calculate diffusion coefficients and presents the formula, workings and steps too.
